SATURDAY, JUNE 09, 2007 March upstages St Petersburg summit
Kasparov and other Putin opponents
took part in the "March of the Dissenters"
in St Petersburg [AFP]
Opposition protesters marched through St Petersburg on Saturday to demonstrate against Vladimir Putin while the Russian president was hosting a huge conference for investors in his home city.
Around 3,500 people marched through the historic city centre shouting "Shame on the Kremlin, shame on the authorities" and "Russia without Putin".
Some carried posters saying "Putin - Wanted" while others complained about the Kremlin's tight control of the airwaves, which keeps most opposition figures off television and radio shows.
In sharp contrast to other opposition demonstrations in past months, which were broken up by baton-wielding riot police, Saturday's march was allowed by the authorities.
Police kept a low profile apart from a helicopter buzzing overhead.
"The authorities didn't want to ban the protest during the forum," Garry Kasparov, world chess champion turned opposition leader, said.
Business showcase
The Russian government organised the St Petersburg International Economic Forum to show off the country's economic might and calm investors' nerves after months of political and diplomatic sniping with the West.
Officials kept the demonstrators' route well away from the heavily guarded Lenexpo conference centre where around 6,000 business leaders, diplomats and presidents were attending the St Petersburg International Economic Forum.
In St Petersburg, Putin urged Western firms to invest in the Russian economy [AFP]
Inside the conference centre, Putin urged managers of leading Western companies to seize investment opportunities in Russia and promised fair play in return.
He reeled off investment figures to 100 Western CEOs. "There is altogether $150 billion of foreign investment in Russia," he said.
"Data provided by international organisations puts Russian investment abroad at $138bn. According to our estimates the figure is at least $140bn.
"This shows that the Russian economy is gradually but confidently integrating into the world economy."
Free energy market
Putin told delegates that Russia had a free energy market and was not planning to monopolise the economy.
"The openness of our energy market is much greater than that of other major world energy producers," he said, and noted that in Opec countries everything was owned by the state.
Putin said the creation of major state holding companies in aviation and shipbuilding did not mean the re-creation of state capitalism.
He said: "We are only bringing together something which already belongs to the state but has so far worked ineffectively."
Ex-adviser's warning
Andrei Illarionov, who served as an economic adviser to Putin before resigning to join the opposition last year, advised those at the forum to think again about participating.
"Businessmen," he said in a speech to the crowd. "If you want to help Russia to become stronger and better come to our march instead of going to the Forum."
Addressing the same theme, Kasparov said: "We want investment to be protected and this regime in general lies. They start negotiations instead of transparency, so they need reform as much as we do."
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